Kuyedzwa kwemachira inzira inoshandiswa kuongorora machira emuviri, kemikari, uye michina zvivakwa.Aya maedzo anoitwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti machira anosangana nemhando chaiyo, kuita, uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
Sei Kuongorora Machira Kwakakosha?
Kuongororwa kwemachira kwakakosha kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana.Inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti machira anosangana nemhando chaiyo, kuita, uye kuchengetedza zviyero.Textile test inogona kushandiswa kuongorora huwandu hwakawanda hwehunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvemachira uye zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira simba razvo, kusimba, kusimba kwemavara, kuramba kuderera, kuramba kweabrasion, uye kunonoka kwemurazvo.Iwe unogona zvakare kuishandisa kuongorora kunyaradza uye kukwana kwembatya uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemachira, pamwe nekutaridzika kwavo uye hunhu hwekunaka.Kuyedzwa kwemachira kwakakosha kune vagadziri, vatengesi, uye vatengi, sezvo zvichibatsira kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwavo uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
Chii chinonzi Textile Standards?
Textile zviyero nhungamiro, maprotocol, uye tekinoroji maratidziro anomisikidza machira machira uye zvigadzirwa 'maitiro uye maitiro ekuita.Aya mazinga anogadzirwa nemasangano enyika nepasirese, akadai seInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), uye American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), kuve nechokwadi chekuti machira uye zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka. , yakasimba, uye inokodzera kushandiswa kwavanenge vachida.Micheka miyero inovhara akati wandei misoro, zvinosanganisira faibha kuumbwa, shinda, uye machira ekuvaka, kudhaya uye kupedzisa, saizi yembatya uye kuvaka, uye kuchengetedza uye kuita zvinodiwa kune chaiwo ekupedzisira-kushandisa, senge zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, mubhedha, uye upholstery.
Nzira yekuyedza Textile?
Miedzo yakawanda inogona kushandiswaongorora kunaka, kuita, uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvemachira uye zvigadzirwa.Dzimwe dzedzakajairika nzira dzekuyedza machira dzinosanganisira:
- Miedzo yemuviri: Miedzo iyi inoyera zvimiro zvemachira, senge ukobvu, density, kusimba kwesimba, uye abrasion kuramba.
- Kemikari bvunzo: Iyi bvunzo inoongorora kuumbwa kwemakemikari uye zvimiro zvemicheka, zvinosanganisira fiber yemukati, pH, uye colorfastness.
- Miedzo yekushanda inoongorora kuti jira rinoshanda sei pasi pemamiriro akasiyana siyana, sekusangana nekupisa, hunyoro, kana chiedza.
- Miedzo yekuchengetedza: Iyi bvunzo inoongorora kuchengetedzeka kwemachira, kusanganisira kupisa kwawo uye kugona kukonzeresa kushatirwa kana kusawirirana.
Kuyedzwa kwemachira kunogona kuitwa murabhoritari uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye maitiro, kana iwe unogona kuzviita mumunda pasi pemamiriro epasirese.Iwo chaiwo maedzo anoshandiswa uye maprotocol ekuyedza anoteedzerwa zvinoenderana nekwakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemucheka uye maitiro ekuita ayo anoda kusangana.
Nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa kuyedza machira, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuongorora chaiyo chivakwa kana hunhu hwechinhu.Gwaro iri rinopa mhedziso yedzimwe nzira dzinozivikanwa dzekuyedza machira dzinoshandiswa muindasitiri.
Nzira dzokuedza Nemuviri
Nzira dzekuyedza dzemuviri dzinoshandiswa kuongorora zvimiro zvemicheka, senge chitarisiko, magadzirirwo, uye drape.Dzimwe nzira dzekuyedza dzemuviri dzinosanganisira:
Fabric Weight:Muedzo uyu unoyera huremu hwejira mumagiramu paskweya mita (gsm).Huremu hwemucheka hwakakosha nekuti hunokanganisa kudhirowa uye kunzwa kwechinhu.
Fabric Width:Muyedzo uyu unoyera hupamhi hwejira mumainch kana masendimita.Kufara kwejira kwakakosha nekuti inotarisa kuti yakawanda sei inodiwa kugadzira chipfeko kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Kureba Kwemucheka:Muyedzo uyu unoyera kureba kwejira mumayadhi kana mamita.Kureba kwejira kwakakosha nekuti inotarisa kuti yakawanda sei inodiwa kugadzira hembe kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Fabric Density:Muedzo uyu unoyera huwandu hweshinda pachikamu chechikamu mujira.Iyo density yejira yakakosha nekuti inokanganisa kunzwa uye kudhirowa kwechinhu.
Ruoko rwemucheka:Uyu muedzo unoongorora manzwiro kana ruoko rwejira.Ruoko rwemucheka rwakakosha nekuti runokanganisa kugadzikana uye kusapfeka kwechipfeko kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Fabric Dimensional Kugadzikana:Muedzo uyu unoyera shanduko yehukuru kana chimiro chejira mushure mekunge raiswa kune mamwe mamiriro, sekuwacha kana kuomeswa.Fabric dimensional kugadzikana kwakakosha nekuti inokanganisa kukwana uye kutaridzika kwechipfeko kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Chemical Testing Methods
Kemikari yekuyedza nzira dzinoshandiswa kuongorora makemikari zvimiro zvemicheka, senge fiber yemukati, colorfastness, uye pH.Dzimwe nzira dzekuyedza makemikari dzinosanganisira:
Fiber Analysis:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuona fiber yemukati mejira.Kuongorora kwefiber kwakakosha nekuti kunobatsira kuona mhando dzemafayibha muchinhu uye huwandu hwemhando yega yega.
Colorfastness Testing:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuongorora kuramba kwejira kudzima kana kushanduka.Kuchena kwemavara kwakakosha nekuti kunokanganisa kutaridzika uye hupenyu hurefu hwechipfeko kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
pH Kuongorora:Muedzo uyu unoyera acidity kana alkalinity yejira.pH yakakosha nekuti inogona kukanganisa ruvara uye kunzwa kwechinhu, pamwe nekupokana kwayo nemabhakitiriya uye mamwe hutachiona.
Flammability Testing:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuongorora kupisa kwejira.Kupisa kwakakosha nekuti kunokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwembatya kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Mechanical Testing Methods
Mechanical yekuyedza nzira dzinoshandiswa kuongorora ma mechanic zvimiro zvemachira, senge simba, elasticity, uye abrasion kuramba.Dzimwe nzira dzakajairwa dzekuongorora dzemakanika dzinosanganisira:
Tensile Testing:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuyera kusimba uye kurebesa kwejira.Tensile kuyedzwa kwakakosha nekuti inobatsira kuona kukodzera kwejira kune akasiyana ekupedzisira-kushandisa maapplication.
Kuedzwa kwemisodzi:Muedzo uyu unoyera simba rekubvaruka rejira.Kuyedzwa kwemisodzi kwakakosha nekuti kunobatsira kuona kusimba kwechinhu uye kuramba kubvarura kana kubvarura.
Seam Strength Testing:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuyera simba remusono mumucheka.Simba remusono rakakosha nekuti rinobatsira kuona kusimba kwechipfeko uye kutendeseka kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Abrasion Resistance Testing:Muedzo uyu unoyera kuramba kwejira kubvongodzwa kana kupfeka.Kuramba kweabrasion kwakakosha nekuti kunobatsira kuona kugara kwenguo uye hupenyu hwehupenyu kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Pilling Resistance Testing:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuyera kuramba kwejira papilling, iko kuumbwa kwemabhora madiki efiber pamusoro pechinhu.Pilling kuramba kwakakosha nekuti inokanganisa kutaridzika uye kuumbwa kwechinhu.
Environmental Testing Methods
Nzira dzekuyedza nharaunda dzinoshandiswa kuongorora mabatiro ezvinhu ecological pamicheka, senge tembiricha, hunyoro, uye chiedza chezuva.Dzimwe nzira dzakajairwa dzekuyedza nharaunda dzinosanganisira:
Lightfastness Testing:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuongorora kuramba kwejira kudzima kana kushanduka ruvara kana richinge raonekwa nechiedza.Kujeka kwakakosha nekuti kunokanganisa kutaridzika uye hupenyu hurefu hwechipfeko kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Weather Resistance Testing:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuongorora kuramba kwejira kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze, semvura, mhepo, uye kutonhora.Kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakosha nekuti kunokanganisa kushanda uye kusimba kwembatya kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Kuyedzwa kweDikita Resistance:Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuongorora kusamira kwejira kudikitira kana dikita.Kuramba dikita kwakakosha nekuti kunokanganisa kugadzikana uye kusapfeka kwechipfeko kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemucheka.
Kuvimbiswa Kwehutano uye Certification
Textile kuyedza chikamu chakakosha cheiyohurongwa hwekusimbisa hutanokumaindasitiri mazhinji, kusanganisira embatya, midziyo yemumba, uye maindasitiri emotokari.Kuyedzwa kwemachira kunobatsira kuona kuti machira anosanganamitemo chaiyo yehutano, kuita, uye kuchengeteka.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, masangano echitatu-bato zvakare anosimbisa machira kuratidza kutevedzera indasitiri zviyero nemirairo.Zvimwe zvinowanzoitwa machira certification zvinosanganisira:
Oeko-Tex:Ichi chitupa chinopihwa kune machira akaedzwa zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye akawanikwa akachengeteka kuti ashandiswe nevanhu.
Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS):Ichi chitupa chinopihwa kune machira anogadzirwa achishandisa organic fiber uye akagadziridzwa zvakatipoteredza uye zvine chekuita nemagariro.
Bluesign:Ichi chitupa chinopihwa kune machira anogadzirwa uchishandisa hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye magariro maitiro.
Zvakanakira Textile Testing
Kune akawanda mabhenefiti ekuyedzwa kwemucheka:
- Hunhu hunovimbisa:Kuyedzwa kwemachira kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti machira anosangana neakasiyana mazinga emhando uye kuita, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza kugutsikana kwevatengi uye kuderedza njodzi yekudzoka uye zvichemo.
- Safety:Kuyedzwa kwemachira kunogona kushandiswa kuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwemachira, kusanganisira kupisa kwawo uye kugona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda kana allergies.
- Kutevedza zviri pamutemo:Kuyedzwa kwemachira kunogona kubatsira vagadziri nevatengesi kuti vasangane nemutemo uye zviyero zveindasitiri, senge mirau yekuchengetedza uye zvinodikanwa zvekunyora.
- Kuchengeta mari:Nekuona matambudziko nemachira pakutanga kwekugadzira, kuyedzwa kwemachira kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzirisa uye kutsiva uye nekuvandudza kugona kwese kwemaitiro ekugadzira.
- Innovation:Kuyedzwa kwemachira kunogona kubatsira vagadziri kugadzira machira matsva, epamusoro-soro uye kuvandudza zvigadzirwa zviripo, zvichitungamira kuunzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva mumusika.
- Consumer confidence:Nekuratidza kuti machira akaedzwa uye anosangana nemwero chaiwo, vagadziri nevatengesi vanogona kubatsira kuvaka chivimbo chevatengi mune zvigadzirwa zvavo.
Mukupedzisa, kuyedza machira inhanho yakakosha mukugadzira uye kugadzira machira emhando yepamusoro.Nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa kuyedza machira, uye imwe neimwe tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kuongorora chaiyo chivakwa kana hunhu hwechinhu.Nekunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza machira dziripo, vagadziri nevatengi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve kunaka uye kuita kwemachira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-25-2023