5 Mazano eKuvandudza Hunhu Kudzora muKugadzira

5 Mazano eKuvandudza Hunhu Kudzora muKugadzira

Kudzora kwehunhu inzira inodiwa inoyera kufanana kwekugadzirwa kwekambani.Izvo hazvibatsiri chete kambani yekugadzira asiwo vatengi vayo.Vatengi vanovimbiswa kunaka kwekutumira sevhisi.Kudzora kwehunhu kunopindiranawo nezvido zvevatengi, mirau yekuzvimisikidza kubva kukambani, uye zviyero zvekunze kubva kumasangano anodzora.Moreso, zvinodiwa nevatengi zvichazadzikiswa pasina kukanganisazviyero zvemhando yepamusoro.

Kudzora kwehutano kunogonawo kuitwa padanho rekugadzira.Iyo tekinoroji inogona kusiana kune imwe neimwe kambani, zvichienderana nemukati mwero, mirairo ine chiremera, uye zvigadzirwa zviri kugadzirwa.Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza mutengi uye kugutsikana kwevashandi, aya matipi mashanu ndeako.

Kuronga Maitiro Ekuongorora

Kugadzira yakaringana process control ndiyo kiyi yekuwana premium mhedzisiro.Nehurombo, vanhu vazhinji vanosvetuka nhanho iyi yakaoma uye vanosvetuka vakananga mukuurayiwa.Kuronga kwakaringana kunofanirwa kunge kuri munzvimbo yekuyera nemazvo mwero wekubudirira kwako.Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva huwandu hwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa mukati meimwe nguva yakatarwa uye gwara rekuongorora chimwe nechimwe chinhu.Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuvandudza mafambiro ebasa munzvimbo dzese dzekugadzira.

Chikamu chekuronga chinofanirawo kusanganisira nzira dzekuona kukanganisa kwekugadzira.Izvi zvingasanganisira kudzidzisa vashandi basa riri mberi uye kutaura zvinotarisirwa nekambani.Kana chinangwa chave chataurwa zvakanaka, zviri nyore kwazvo kushanda mukatikuzvidzora kwehutano.

Chikamu chekuronga chinofanirawo kuratidza nharaunda inokodzera kuongororwa kwehutongi hwemhando.Saka, muongorori wemhando anofanirwa kuziva saizi yezvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kutariswa.Usati waita cheki yekuenzanisira, unofanirwa kuona kuti nharaunda yakanyatsochena, kwete kuchengeta chinhu chekunze.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinhu zvekunze zvisiri zvechigadzirwa zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kuverenga nekurekodha.

Kushandisa iyo Statistical Quality Control Method

Iyi statistical quality control method inowanzoitwa seyekugamuchirwa sampling.Iyi sampling nzira inoshandiswa pazvigadzirwa zvakawanda kuona kana zvichifanira kurambwa kana kugamuchirwa.Izwi rokuti "kukanganisa kwemugadziri" rinoshandiswawo kutsanangura zvisarudzo zvisina kururama.Izvi zvinoitika kana zvigadzirwa zvisina kunaka zvinogamuchirwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvinorambwa.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukanganisa kwevagadziri kunoitika kana paine misiyano yakawandisa mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira, zvigadzirwa, uye kusawirirana mune zvigadzirwa.Somugumisiro, asampuli chekiinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nenzira imwecheteyo.

Iyo nzira yehuwandu ndeye yakazara application iyo inosanganisira yemhando yekudzora machati, kuongorora data, uye kuongorora fungidziro.Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kunyanya chikafu, zvinwiwa, uye maindasitiri emishonga.Kushandisa statistical quality control inosiyanawo nemaitiro ekambani.Mamwe makambani anotarisa pahuwandu hwe data, nepo mamwe angashandisa maonero ekutonga.Semuenzaniso, huwandu hukuru hwechigadzirwa huri kuongororwa mukati mekambani yechikafu.Kana nhamba yezvikanganiso zvakaonekwa kubva pakuongororwa kudarika huwandu hunotarisirwa, chigadzirwa chose chicharaswa.

Imwe nzira yekushandisa iyo statistical nzira ndeyekumisa yakajairwa musiyano.Inogona kushandiswa muindasitiri yezvinodhaka kufungidzira huremu hudiki uye huremu hwemushonga.Kana chirevo chemushonga chiri pasi pehuremu hudiki, chinoraswa uye chinoonekwa sechisina basa.Maitiro anobatanidzwa muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutonga hunoonekwa seimwe yenzira dzinokurumidza.Zvakare, chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekuona kuti chigadzirwa chakachengeteka kushandiswa.

Kushandisa Statistical Process Control Method

Kudzora kwemaitiro kunoonekwa senzira inochengetedza nguva yekudzora mhando.Iyo zvakare inodhura-inoshanda nekuti inochengetedza vanhu-vashandi uye mari yekugadzira.Kunyange zvazvo statistical process control ichiwanzo shandiswa zvakasiyana ne statistical quality control, iwo maitiro akasiyana.Iyo yekutanga inowanzoitwa padanho rekugadzira kuona chero kukanganisa kunogona kuitika uye kugadzirisa.

Makambani anogona kushandisa chati yekudzora yakagadzirwa naWalter Shewhart muma1920s.Ichi chekudzora chati chaita kuti hutongi hwemhando huve nyore, ichizivisa kuongororwa kwemhando chero paine shanduko isina kujairika panguva yekugadzira.Iyo chati inogona zvakare kuona yakajairika kana yakakosha musiyano.Musiyano unoonekwa sewakajairika kana uchikonzerwa nezvinhu zvemukati uye zvinotozoitika.Kune rumwe rutivi, kusiyanisa kwakakosha kana kunokonzerwa ne extrinsic factors.Rudzi urwu rwekusiyana runoda zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekugadzirisa kwakakodzera.

Statistical process control yakakosha kune yega kambani nhasi, tichifunga nezvekukwira kwemakwikwi emusika.Kuberekwa kwemakwikwi aya kunowedzera zvinhu nemitengo yekugadzira.Saka, haingooni kukanganisa kwekugadzira chete asiwo inodzivirira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaderera.Kuti kuderedze kutambisa, makambani anofanirwa kutora matanho akakwana ekudzora mitengo yekushanda.

Iyo statistical process control inobatsirawo kuderedza rework.Saka, makambani anogona kupedza nguva pane zvimwe zvakakosha pane kudzokorodza kugadzira chigadzirwa chimwe chete.Kudzora kwemhando yepamusoro kunofanirwawo kupa data chaiyo yakawanikwa panguva yekuongorora.Iyi data inotsigira kumwe kuita sarudzo uye kudzivirira kambani kana sangano kuita zvikanganiso zvakafanana.Nekudaro, makambani ari kuita iyi mhando yekudzora maitiro acharamba achikura, kunyangwe paine kukwikwidza kwemusika.

Kushandisa Lean Production Process

Kugadzirwa kwakaonda ndeimwe zano rakakosha rekutonga kwemhando mukugadzira.Chinhu chipi nechipi chisingawedzeri kune kukosha kwechigadzirwa kana kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi chinotorwa semarara.Sample cheki inoitwa kuderedza marara uye kuwedzera chibereko.Iyi nzira inozivikanwa zvakare seyakaonda kugadzira kana kuonda.Makambani akagadzwa, anosanganisira Nike, Intel, Toyota, naJohn Deere, anoshandisa nzira iyi zvakanyanya.

A quality inspector anovimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chose chinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.Kazhinji, kukosha kunotsanangurwa kubva pakuona kwemutengi.Izvi zvinosanganisirawo mari iyo mutengi anoda kubhadhara kune chimwe chigadzirwa kana sevhisi.Iyi matipi ichakubatsira iwe kufambisa kushambadzira kwako nenzira kwayo uye kukurudzira kutaurirana kwevatengi.Iyo yakaonda yekugadzira maitiro inosanganisirawo yekudhonza system uko zvinhu zvinogadzirwa zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nevatengi.

Kupesana nepush system, iyi yekudhonza system haifungidzire remangwana remangwana.Makambani anotora iyo dhizaini system anotenda kuwanda kwezvinyorwa kunogona kukanganisa masevhisi evatengi kana hukama.Nokudaro, zvinhu zvinogadzirwa muhuwandu hukuru chete kana pane zvakakosha kudiwa kwavari.

Tsvina yega yega inowedzera kumari yekushandisa inobviswa panguva yekuonda kugadzirisa.Tsvina idzi dzinosanganisira kuwanda kwezvinhu, zvishandiso zvisina basa uye zvekufambisa, nguva yakareba yekuendesa, uye kukanganisa.Iyo inspector yemhando inoongorora kuti ichaita marii kugadzirisa chikanganiso chekugadzira.Iyi nzira yakaoma uye inoda ruzivo rwakakwana rwehunyanzvi.Nekudaro, inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakati wandei, kusanganisira hutano nekuvandudza software.

Kuongorora Hunhu Kudzora Nzira

Kuongorora kunosanganisira kuongorora, kuyera, uyekuyedza zvigadzirwauye masevhisi ekusimbisa kana achisangana nechiyero chinodiwa.Inosanganisirawo kuongorora uko maitiro ekugadzira ari kuongororwa.Mamiriro emuviri anoongororwawo kuti aone kana achisangana nezvinodiwa.Inspector yemhando inogara iine chinyorwa chekutarisa panoiswa mushumo wega wega wechikamu chekugadzira.Uyezve, kana chikamu chekuronga chataurwa pamusoro chikaitwa nemazvo, kuongororwa kwemhando kuchave kwakatsetseka.

Muongorori wemhando yepamusoro ndiye anonyanya kuita basa rekuona rudzi rwekuongorora kune imwe kambani.Zvichakadaro, kambani inogona zvakare kuraira kuti chiyero chinofanira kuitwa sei.Kuongorora kunogona kuitwa pakugadzirwa kwekutanga, panguva yekugadzira, pre-kutumira, uye secheki yekurodha mudziyo.

Kuongorora kusati kwatumirwa kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa ISO yakajairwa sampling maitiro.Iyo inspector yemhando inozoshandisa zvisina tsarukano chikamu chikuru chemasampuli kuratidza kunaka kwekugadzirwa.Izvi zvinoitwa zvakare kana kugadzirwa kunenge 80% yakavharwa.Uku ndiko kuona magadzirirwo anodiwa kambani isati yaenda padanho rekurongedza.

Kuongorora kunowedzerawo kusvika padanho rekurongedza, sezvo muongorori wemhando yepamusoro anoona kuti masitayipi nemasaizi akakodzera anotumirwa kunzvimbo chaiyo.Nokudaro, zvigadzirwa zvichaiswa mumapoka uye zvinongororwa zvakakodzera.Zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kurongedzerwa zvakanaka mumidziyo yekudzivirira kuitira kuti vatengi vasangane nezvinhu zvavo muchimiro chakanaka.Iko kudiwa kweventilation yezvinhu zvinoparara zvekurongedza kunosiyanawo nezvinhu zvisingaparare.Saka, kambani yega yega inoda muongorori wemhando inonzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza uye zvimwe zvese zvinodiwakuvimbiswa kwehutano hunobudirira.

Kuhaya Inyanzvi Yebasa reBasa

Kudzora kwehunhu kunoda kupinza kwezvikwata zvehunyanzvi zvine makore eruzivo rweindasitiri.Harisi basa rakazvimirira rinogona kuitwa nemurume mumwechete.Nekuda kweizvozvo, chinyorwa ichi chinokurudzira kuti ubate iyo EC Global Inspection Kambani.Iyo kambani ine rekodhi yekushanda nemakambani epamusoro, anosanganisira Walmart, John Lewis, Amazon, uye Tesco.

EC Global Inspection Kambani inopa premium yekuongorora masevhisi pamatanho ekugadzira uye ekurongedza.Kubva payakavambwa muna 2017, kambani yakashanda nezvikamu zvakasiyana mukutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo.Kusiyana nemakambani mazhinji ekuongorora, EC Global haingope mhedzisiro kana yekudonha.Iwe unozotungamirwa pazvinobvira matambudziko ekugadzira uye kuita mhinduro dzinoshanda.Chese chekutengesa chiri pachena, uye timu yevatengi vekambani inogara iripo yekubvunza kuburikidza netsamba, kufonerana, kana meseji yepamoyo.